Propane

Propane is colorless and odorless gas. It produced as a by-product of two other processes, natural gas processing and petroleum refining. About 90% of U.S. propane is domestically produced. The United States imports about 10% of the propane consumed each year, with about 70% of that coming from Canada via pipeline and rail. The remaining 30% of imported propane comes to the United States from other sources via ocean transport. The U.S. shale gas revolution is having a profound impact on propane supply and transportation infrastructure. The growth in natural gas liquids production from shale gas and tight sands resources is rapidly increasing propane production. The propane industry recently reached two major milestones due to the growth in propane supply: The U.S. became a net exporter of propane, and domestic propane production from natural gas liquids (NGLs) exceeded consumer propane demand for the first time.


Molecular Properties
Chemical Name Propane
Molecular Formula C3H8
Molecular Weight 44.10
ComponentTest MethodsSpecifications
Vapor Pressure, PSIG @100 degrees FASTM D-2598208 max
Relative Density @ 60/60ASTM D-1657.5-.51
Volatile Residue temp @ 95% evaporatedASTM D-1837-37°F max
Residual MatterASTM D-21580.05
Corrosion, copperASTM D-18381 max
SulfurASTM D-6667123 ppmw, max
FluoridesUOP-6191ppmw
propyleneASTM D-21635 Liq. Vol.% max
propaneASTM D-216390 Liq. Vol.% min
Free Water VisualNone